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prior
B1
adjective
Kullanım:
80%
earlier, previous
Karşılık: earlier, previous
Okunuş: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Anlam: Coming before something else in time or order.

We use 'prior' to say something happens before another thing in time. It means earlier or previous.

I had a prior meeting before lunch.

She gave prior notice for her absence.

2
C2
noun
Kullanım:
20%
monk leader
Karşılık: monk leader
Okunuş: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Anlam: A person who is the head of a priory or a religious monastery.

In religion, a 'prior' is the leader of a small monastery or priory. This is a special job for monks.

The prior led the monks in prayer.

The prior managed the monastery.

3
B2
adjective
Kullanım:
70%
previous, earlier
Karşılık: previous, earlier
Okunuş: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Anlam: Existing or happening before a particular event or time.

'Prior' describes things that happen before something else. It often shows that experience or knowledge came earlier.

You must have prior experience to apply.

She had prior knowledge of the test.

4
C1
adjective
Kullanım:
50%
preceding, antecedent
Karşılık: preceding, antecedent
Okunuş: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Anlam: In law, something known or existing before another event.

In legal use, 'prior' shows something that happened before and can affect current decisions or actions.

Prior convictions affect the sentence.

The prior agreement was signed last year.

5
C1
noun
Kullanım:
30%
premise, assumption
Karşılık: premise, assumption
Okunuş: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Anlam: A reason or knowledge known before an event, used to make decisions or arguments.

In logic or thinking, 'prior' means an idea or fact known before to help understand or decide something.

This is a prior to our main argument.

We need a prior before deciding.

6
C2
noun
Kullanım:
25%
initial probability
Karşılık: initial probability
Okunuş: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Anlam: A probability or belief held before new evidence is considered (used in statistics and probability).

In statistics, a 'prior' is an initial belief about probability before seeing data. It helps update guesses with new facts.

The prior shapes Bayesian analysis.

Set a prior before new data arrives.

7
C2
verb (rare, archaic)
Kullanım:
5%
precede, come before
Karşılık: precede, come before
Okunuş: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Anlam: (Informal) To give importance or attention before other things.

Rarely used as a verb, 'to prior' means to put something first or treat as more important. This is old-fashioned.

She prior'd her family over work.

They priored safety before speed.

prior
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